Word Confusion: Affect versus Effect

This is a tricky one as they both can have an affect on the effect you are attempting. Yeah…which one to use, which one to use, hmmmm…

Is it possible to effect the affect? Or affect the effect? The truly scary bit is that either word can be a noun or a verb. Fortunately, using affect as a noun is generally restricted to a very limited field.

A good general rule is affect is the verb while effect is the noun.

Affect Effect
Credit to: Grammar Girl
Part of Grammar:
Verb, Noun Noun, Verb
Verb:
To influence

To act in a way that you don’t feel

Noun:
When speaking about psychology
with reference
to someone’s mood.

(Psychologists know that you can
never really understand what
someone else is feeling. You can
only know how they appear to be feeling.)

Noun:
A result

Verb:
To bring about, accomplish

Examples:
Verb:
The arrows affected the aardvark.

The rain affected Amy’s hairdo.

She affected an air of superiority.

Noun:
She displayed a happy affect.

Noun:
The effect was eye-popping.

The sound effects were amazing.

Verb:
The rain had no effect on Amy’s hairdo.

History of the Word:
Late Middle English

Late 19th century:
To influence (psychology)

Late Middle English:
Personal belongings

C’mon, get it out of your system, bitch, whine, moan…which words are your pet peeves?


Kathy Davie is an author, educator, and artist with a BS in Technical Writing & Editing with minors in Digital Media and History from Metropolitan State College in Denver, Colorado

She is the author of the arts marketing series, Your Portfolio & You, aimed at helping artists survive (and thrive) at the business of being an artist and include Accounting for the SMALL Businessperson, How Copyright Applies to the Artist, the Buyer, the Employer/e, the Sold Artwork, Dealing with Photographs, Slides, Digital Images, and Surviving the Outdoor Arts Festival.

A huge believer in knowledge being power, Kathy has begun a free set of Author Tools for authors interested in self-editing including an online tutorial in Using Microsoft Word’s Markup Tool, words commonly confused by authors and Punctuation and Formatting Tips.

Contact Kathy for various writing and editing services or explore her artwork.

About KD Did It

Writer, editor, artist insatiable for research and learning. A dedicated reader, who, when in copyedit-mode, reads every word on a page with an obsessive eye for detail.
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